Unlocking Unity: Pure Functions & Test Doubles

Samuel Asher Rivello
2 min readNov 19, 2023

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Hello, Unity developers and game development enthusiasts! Welcome to an insightful journey into the world of unit testing in Unity. Unit testing stands as a pivotal part of software development, ensuring that each component of our code functions as expected. In the realm of game development, it’s both an art, allowing for creative problem-solving, and a science, demanding meticulous attention to detail and precision.

Pure Functions and Unit Testing

In unit testing, the concept of ‘pure functions’ plays a crucial role. A pure function is one that operates independently without side effects and without reliance on external systems. This means the function’s output is entirely dependent on its input, making it predictable and easier to test. Pure functions are the cornerstone of reliable unit tests, allowing for a controlled and isolated testing environment, leading to more manageable and predictable code behavior.

Get Pure Functions into game dev w/ the Unit Testing For Unity course.

Understanding and Using Test Doubles

Test doubles are a fundamental aspect of unit testing, especially in complex systems like games developed in Unity. These doubles, including dummies, stubs, fakes, mocks, and spies, simulate the behavior of real components, allowing developers to isolate and test specific parts of the system. For example, a mock object can simulate the behavior of a complex module, ensuring that the unit test focuses solely on the component being tested. Understanding and effectively using these doubles is key to creating comprehensive and reliable unit tests.

Go deeper into test doubles with the Unit Testing For Unity course.

Demonstrating Unit Testing in Action

To solidify our understanding, let’s look at a practical demonstration of unit testing in Unity. Imagine a simple game project where we use pure functions for game logic and test doubles for simulating game components. Through a series of examples, we demonstrate how to write unit tests for different game scenarios. This practical approach not only reinforces the concepts discussed but also provides a template for Unity developers to follow in their projects.

Conclusion

Through this exploration of unit testing in Unity, we have uncovered the importance and methodology of this essential practice. The blend of art and science in unit testing not only assures the quality of our games but also enhances our development process. By embracing these practices, Unity developers can craft more reliable, efficient, and enjoyable games.

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Samuel Asher Rivello
Samuel Asher Rivello

Written by Samuel Asher Rivello

Game Developer & Instructor - Unity Certified. 20+ years of game dev XP. Say Hi: ) http://www.SamuelAsherRivello.com

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